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沿海鹽沼生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是一種位于海洋與陸地交界處的生物多樣性豐富的獨(dú)特生態(tài)環(huán)境。它不僅具有重要的生態(tài)功能,在碳儲(chǔ)存、環(huán)境凈化和防風(fēng)護(hù)堤方面發(fā)揮著重要作用,還對(duì)人類(lèi)社會(huì)活動(dòng)有著極大的支持和調(diào)節(jié)作用。氨氣是大氣環(huán)境中含量豐富的堿性氣體,其在沿海鹽沼生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用不可忽視。但是,過(guò)量的氨氣輸入也給其帶來(lái)了一系列問(wèn)題。沿海鹽沼生態(tài)系統(tǒng)NH3源和匯研究背景介紹氨(NH3)是大氣中含量最多的堿性氣體。在氣溶膠形成中發(fā)揮重要作用,而氣溶膠會(huì)對(duì)人類(lèi)健康產(chǎn)生不利影響,同時(shí)會(huì)降低能見(jiàn)度,改變地球輻射平衡,并通過(guò)大氣沉積促進(jìn)活性氮(Nr)的全球再分配。農(nóng)業(yè)集約化是NH3的主要人為來(lái)源,導(dǎo)致進(jìn)入生物圈的Nr增加一倍。NH3的其他來(lái)源包括工業(yè)過(guò)程、車(chē)輛排放及土壤和海洋的揮發(fā)。農(nóng)業(yè)和城市源通過(guò)大氣沉積過(guò)程直接或間接排放NH3,其會(huì)改變鹽沼的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能。此外,大氣沉積過(guò)程是NH3進(jìn)入沿海水域的主要途徑, NH3沉積到敏感的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)(如鹽沼)可導(dǎo)致土壤酸化、富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化和生物多樣性喪失等一系列負(fù)面影響。研究方法研究人員于2018年6月21日至7月20日在圣瓊斯保護(hù)區(qū)利用Picarro SI2103氨氣分析儀進(jìn)行了NH3濃度連續(xù)和高時(shí)間分辨率測(cè)量,并計(jì)算NH3通量,結(jié)合其他測(cè)量指標(biāo)如:CO2、CH4、H2O、pH值、水位、電導(dǎo)率、鹽度、溶解氧、水中溶解無(wú)機(jī)氮等以加強(qiáng)對(duì)沿海鹽沼生態(tài)系統(tǒng)NH3地氣交換過(guò)程的理解。結(jié) 論潮汐水位可能對(duì)沼澤NH3的排放有顯著影響。低潮時(shí),更多的土壤暴露,可觀察到最大的通量。雖然預(yù)計(jì)在空氣溫度最高時(shí)NH3通量將達(dá)到峰值,但漲潮與太陽(yáng)輻照度中午峰值同時(shí)發(fā)生,導(dǎo)致NH3通量減少。此外,結(jié)果還發(fā)現(xiàn)這片沿海濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)既可以作為NH3的匯,也可以作為NH3的源。
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2024 - 09 - 30
瀏覽次數(shù):7
Ecosystem carbon (CO2 and CH4) fluxes of a Populus dettoides plantationin subtropical China during and post clear-cutting Shenghua Gao a, Jiquan Chen b, Yuxi Tang c, Jing Xie d, Rui Zhang e, Jie Tang c, Xudong Zhang a,*a State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, Chinab Center for Global Change and Earth Observations (CGCEO) and Department of Geography, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USAc Hunan Academy of Forestry, Chang...
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2015 - 09 - 15
瀏覽次數(shù):43
HYPERSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING FOR DETECTION OF RHIZOCTONIA CROWN AND ROOT ROT IN SUGARBEETGregory J. Reynolds1, Carol E. Windels2, Ian V. MacRae3, and Soizik Laguette4Graduate Student, Professor, Associate Professor, and Assistant Professor, respectively1University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul2University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology and Northwest Research & Outreach Center, Crookston3University of Minnesota, Department of Entomology and Northwest Research & Outreach Center, Crookston4University of North Dakota, Department of Earth System Science a...
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2015 - 08 - 11
瀏覽次數(shù):47
DETECTION OF SUGARCANE AFRICAN STALK BORER ELDANASACCHARINA WALKER (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) USINGHYPERSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING (SPECTRORADIOMETRY)應(yīng)用ASD地物光譜儀檢測(cè)蛀蟲(chóng)ELDANA SACCHARINA(鱗翅目:螟蛾科)對(duì)非洲甘蔗莖部的危害程度MOKHELE TA1, AHMED F1 and CONLONG DE2,31School of Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa2South African Sugarcane Research Institute, Private Bag X02, Mount Edgecombe 4300, South Africa3School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, 3209, South AfricaAbstractThe South African sugar industry i...
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2015 - 08 - 06
瀏覽次數(shù):64
LGR氧化亞氮同位素分析儀測(cè)量水中硝酸鹽成功案例:Analytical Chemistry 文章:Combining Denitrifying Bacteria and Laser Spectroscopy for Isotopic Analyses (δ15N, δ18O) of Dissolved Nitrate通過(guò)反硝化細(xì)菌和激光同位素分析儀測(cè)定溶解硝酸鹽中的δ15N和δ18ODavid X. Soto *?, Geoff Koehler ?, and Keith A. Hobson ?? Environment Canada, 11 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 3H5AbstractWe present a novel approach for nitrogen (δ15N) and oxygen (δ18O) isotopic analysis of nitrate in water based on the isotopic analysis of N2O produced from the conversion of NO3– by cultured denitrifying bacteria and off-axis integrated cavity output ...
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2015 - 07 - 21
瀏覽次數(shù):59
Nature 發(fā)表文章:In-situ unsaturated zone stable water isotope (2H and 18O) measurements in semi-arid environments using tunable o-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy科學(xué)家應(yīng)用LGR液態(tài)水同位素分析儀在半干旱環(huán)境下原位測(cè)量不飽和帶水中2H和18O同位素比值M. Gaj1,2,  M. Beyer1,  P. Koeniger1,  H. Wanke3,  J. Hamutoko3,  and T. Himmelsbach11 Federal Institue for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Stilleweg 2, Hannover, Germany2 Chair of Hydrology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Fahnenbergplatz, 79098 Freiburg, Germany3Universit...
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2015 - 07 - 07
瀏覽次數(shù):44
Inter- and intraindividual correlations of background abundances of 2H, 18O and 17O in human urine and implications for DLW measurements科學(xué)家應(yīng)用LGR同位素分析儀測(cè)定人體尿液中的2H,18O和17O豐度間的相互作用對(duì)DLW測(cè)量方法的影響E S F Berman, E L Melanson, T Swibas, S P Snaith and J R SpeakmanBackground/Objectives:The method of choice for measuring total energy expenditure in free-living individuals is the doubly labeled water (DLW) method. This experiment examined the behavior of natural background isotope abundance fluctuations within and between individuals over time to assess possible methods of accounting for varia...
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2015 - 07 - 01
瀏覽次數(shù):35
科學(xué)家應(yīng)用Campbell CPEC200閉路渦動(dòng)相關(guān)系統(tǒng)測(cè)量森林碳封存Canada: Forest Carbon SequestrationCampbell Scientific CPEC200 monitors eddy-covariance fluxes in British Columbia forest 文章下載地址:79canada-vancouver-island--CPEC200.pdf4da92e4cbee3e5c7273825cef11d6136.pdf (2.84 MB)
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2015 - 05 - 19
瀏覽次數(shù):49
Field Spectroscopy in the VNIR-SWIR Region to Discriminate between Mediterranean Native Plants and Exotic-Invasive Shrubs Based on Leaf Tannin Content      基于可見(jiàn)光近紅外(VNIR)和短波紅外(SWIR),科學(xué)家應(yīng)用ASD地物光譜儀測(cè)量葉片單寧的含量,從而區(qū)分地中海附近海岸的本土植物和外來(lái)入侵灌木。Authors: Jan Rudolf Karl Lehmann, André Große-Stoltenberg, Meike Römer and Jens OldelandAbstract: The invasive shrub, Acacia longifolia, native to southeastern Australia, has a negative impact on vegetation and ecosystem functioning in Portuguese dune ecosystems. In order to spectrally discriminate A. longifoliafrom oth...
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2015 - 05 - 12
瀏覽次數(shù):123
科學(xué)家應(yīng)用LGR氨氣分析儀快速原位機(jī)載測(cè)量空氣中氨氣的含量Fast in situ Airborne Measurement of AmmoniaUsing a Mid-Infrared Off-Axis ICOS Spectrometer科學(xué)家應(yīng)用LGR氨氣分析儀快速原位機(jī)載測(cè)量空氣中氨氣的含量,這可以幫助我們更好的分析大氣的成分和氣溶膠的組成,具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義。J. Brian Leen,?,* Xiao-Ying Yu,?,* Manish Gupta,? Douglas S. Baer,? John M. Hubbe,? Celine D.Kluzek, ? Jason M. Tomlinson,? and Mike R. Hubbell II??Los Gatos Research Inc., 67 E. Evelyn Ave, Suite 3, Mountain View, CA 94041?Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, Richland, WA 99352ABSTRACT:A new ammonia (NH3) analyzer was developed based on off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy...
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2015 - 03 - 17
瀏覽次數(shù):47
The relative role of soil type and tree cover on water storageand transmission in northern headwater catchments科學(xué)家應(yīng)用LGR液態(tài)水同位素分析儀在北部水源集中區(qū)域監(jiān)測(cè)土壤類(lèi)型與植被覆蓋類(lèi)型對(duì)水的存儲(chǔ)和傳輸?shù)挠绊慗osie Geris,1* Doerthe Tetzlaff,1 Jeffrey McDonnell1,2 and Chris Soulsby11 Northern Rivers Institute, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK2 Global Institute for Water Security, National Hydrology Research Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada Abstract:Soil water storage and stable isotopes dynamics were investigated in dominant soil–vegetation assemblages of a wet nor...
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2015 - 02 - 26
瀏覽次數(shù):47
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